If socket preservation is included with an extraction, you will leave with a wound that needs care and a future restorative decision still to make. Graft material and sometimes a covering are used to help manage changes in the ridge as it heals. The technique and aftercare depend on the actual site; instructions from the treating clinician take priority over a general extraction routine.
Socket preservation and alveolar ridge preservation are overlapping terms. Our alveolar ridge page explains why preservation may be considered before removal. Here, the focus is what happens around the procedure and afterward: managing temporary teeth, recognizing a concern, attending reviews, and transferring useful information to the clinician planning the replacement. Healing does not guarantee a particular bone volume or implant outcome. That next decision is made from the healed site, your health, and the intended restoration.